Ever since the days of the horse-drawn carriage there has been concern abou
t the consequences of traffic growth. But the arrival of the private motor
vehicle, together with the expanding population, has created traffic proble
ms on a vastly increased scale. Congestion, pollution, sustainability and s
afety are the problems which urgently require new solutions. However, there
is no simple, uni universal answer and the problems have to be tackled in
several different ways. One of the ways, as with the problems of the horse
and carriage, will be the application of new technology and it is the emerg
ing technologies on which this paper concentrates.