Am. Blick et al., FIRST OPERATION OF THE PWO CRYSTAL CALORIMETER AS A MASS-SPECTROMETERIN A HEAVY-LOAD HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS EXPERIMENT, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 387(3), 1997, pp. 365-368
The lead tungstate (PWO) heavy crystal calorimeter is tested in a GAMS
-type experiment detecting 50 000 pi(0)-mesons produced in a 32.5 GeV/
c intensive pi(-) beam of the 70 GeV IHEP accelerator. In spite of a h
uge beam load of the calorimeter cells (up to 10(6) pi(-)/s), a clean
pi(0) --> 2 gamma signal is observed. The measured PWO spectrometer ma
ss resolution is in good accordance with previous electron beam tests
and GEANT calculations. A high precision of the real-time PWO spectrom
eter calibration, using the pi(0) signal during the physics run, is ac
hieved. The results of these very first spectrometric beam tests demon
strate a high performance of multicell PWO spectrometers in heavy-load
high energy physics experiments of both fixed target and collider typ
es.