FIRST OPERATION OF THE PWO CRYSTAL CALORIMETER AS A MASS-SPECTROMETERIN A HEAVY-LOAD HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS EXPERIMENT

Citation
Am. Blick et al., FIRST OPERATION OF THE PWO CRYSTAL CALORIMETER AS A MASS-SPECTROMETERIN A HEAVY-LOAD HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS EXPERIMENT, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 387(3), 1997, pp. 365-368
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Nuclear Sciences & Tecnology","Physics, Particles & Fields","Instument & Instrumentation",Spectroscopy
ISSN journal
01689002
Volume
387
Issue
3
Year of publication
1997
Pages
365 - 368
Database
ISI
SICI code
0168-9002(1997)387:3<365:FOOTPC>2.0.ZU;2-R
Abstract
The lead tungstate (PWO) heavy crystal calorimeter is tested in a GAMS -type experiment detecting 50 000 pi(0)-mesons produced in a 32.5 GeV/ c intensive pi(-) beam of the 70 GeV IHEP accelerator. In spite of a h uge beam load of the calorimeter cells (up to 10(6) pi(-)/s), a clean pi(0) --> 2 gamma signal is observed. The measured PWO spectrometer ma ss resolution is in good accordance with previous electron beam tests and GEANT calculations. A high precision of the real-time PWO spectrom eter calibration, using the pi(0) signal during the physics run, is ac hieved. The results of these very first spectrometric beam tests demon strate a high performance of multicell PWO spectrometers in heavy-load high energy physics experiments of both fixed target and collider typ es.