Regeneration in amphioxus, an animal deprived of phagocytes, was studied fo
llowing the amputation of the distal part of the tail. After 15 days, a bud
had already grown from the healed wound and continued to grow up to the 14
0th day tend of the observation), when it assumed the shape of an almost re
stored tail. This tail consisted of a skin epithelium resting on a fragment
ed basal lamina whit disorderly arranged collagen fibres, not arranged in f
ish spine pattern. In the underlying connective tissue, vessel-like structu
res occur, whose walls are formed by endothelial-like cells, without an int
erposed basal lamina, resting on collagen fibres arranged in the fish spine
manner. The migration of endotelial-like cells to the connective tissue in
the absence of phagocytes is unusual, for in chordates neo-vascularization
normally requires them.