Sa. Wynne et al., Crystallization of hepatitis B virus core protein shells: determination ofcryoprotectant conditions and preliminary X-ray characterization, ACT CRYST D, 55, 1999, pp. 557-560
Hepatitis B virus causes liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer and is a
major cause of death, particularly in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The vir
us consists of an inner core or nucleocapsid, which encloses the viral nucl
eic acid, with an outer lipid envelope containing surface-antigen proteins.
The core protein, when expressed in E. coli, assembles into spherical shel
ls containing 180 or 240 subunits, arranged with T = 3 or T = 4 icosahedral
symmetry. The C-terminal region of the protein is involved in nucleic acid
binding, and deletion of this region does not prevent capsid formation. C-
terminally deleted hepatitis B core shells containing 240 subunits have bee
n crystallized and data has been collected to 3.6 Angstrom resolution from
frozen crystals, using butanediol as a cryoprotectant. The crystals have C2
symmetry with unit-cell parameters a = 538.0, b = 353.0, c = 369.6 Angstro
m, beta = 132.3 degrees.