We report a method to smooth the rough surface of GaAs microstructures. Thi
s method is based on the nucleation process for atomic layer epitaxy which
involves the self-limiting two-dimensional (one-monolayer) island formation
. The method has been applied successfully to smooth the (111)A surfaces of
chemically etched V-grooved GaAs structures as well as the (110) and (111)
B side walls of selectively grown GaAs stripe structures. (C) 1999 American
Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)01607-1].