This study evaluated the sexual knowledge (including contraceptive and
reproductive knowledge), contraceptive use, and self-esteem among a s
ample of 158 male and female United States Navy sailors assigned to Na
vy ships, In spite of the fact that men and women viewed themselves as
relatively knowledgeable with respect to contraception, results showe
d substantial knowledge deficits. Women demonstrated significantly gre
ater sexual knowledge than men, and contraceptive/reproductive knowled
ge was highly correlated with self-reported use of contraceptives, Fin
ally, self-esteem was highly correlated with sexual knowledge and cert
ain contraceptive use behaviors.