Walking after spinal cord injury: Evaluation, treatment, and functional recovery

Citation
H. Barbeau et al., Walking after spinal cord injury: Evaluation, treatment, and functional recovery, ARCH PHYS M, 80(2), 1999, pp. 225-235
Citations number
153
Categorie Soggetti
Ortopedics, Rehabilitation & Sport Medicine
Journal title
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
ISSN journal
00039993 → ACNP
Volume
80
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
225 - 235
Database
ISI
SICI code
0003-9993(199902)80:2<225:WASCIE>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
Objective: To present some recent developments and concepts emerging from b oth animal and human studies aimed at enhancing recovery of walking after s pinal cord injury (SCI). Data Sources: Researchers in the field of restoration of walking after SCI, as well as references extracted from searches in the Medline computerized database. Study Selection: Studies that reported outcome measures of walking for spin al cord injured persons with an incomplete motor function loss or cats with either a complete or incomplete spinal section. Data Extraction: Data were extracted and validity was assessed by the autho rs. Data Synthesis: This review shows that a multitude of interventions-mechani cal, electrical, or pharmacologic-can increase the walking abilities of per sons with SCI who have incomplete motor function loss. Conclusions: A comprehensive evaluation of walking behavior requires tasks involving the different control variables. This comprehensive evaluation ca n be used to characterize the process of recovery of walking as well as the effectiveness of various treatments. (C) 1999 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and R ehabilitation.