This paper reports on the application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) t
o long-term load forecasting. The ANN model is used to forecast the energy
requirements of an electric utility. It is then compared to time series mod
els. The comparison reveals that the ANN produces results that are close to
the actual data. The ANN model is then used to forecast the annual peak: d
emand of a Middle Eastern utility up to the year 2006. The results compare
favorably with the utility's forecast. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All r
ights reserved.