The mechanism for generation of the alpha rhythm is controversial. In the c
urrent study, analysis in the time and frequency domains revealed that the
alpha rhythm recorded from the scalp overlying the human occipital cortex c
an be entrained to the second or third harmonic of low frequency light flas
hes. These results support the view that the alpha rhythm is generated by a
nonlinear oscillator rather than a narrow-band transmission system acting
as a filter. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.