In recent years evolutionary psychologists have developed and defended the
Massive Modularity Hypothesis, which maintains that our cognitive architect
ure-including the part that subserves 'central processing'-is largely or pe
rhaps even entirely composed of innate, domain-specific computational mecha
nisms or 'modules'. In this paper I argue for two claims. First, I show tha
t the two main arguments that evolutionary psychologists have offered for t
his general architectural thesis fail to provide us with any reason to pref
er it to a competing picture of the mind which I call the Library Model of
Cognition. Second, I argue that this alternative model is compatible with t
he central theoretical and methodological commitments of evolutionary psych
ology. Thus I argue that, at present, the endorsement of the Massive Modula
rity Hypothesis by evolutionary psychologists is both unwarranted and unmot
ivated.