Ma. Rivero et al., Computed tomography-guided central venous catheter placement in a patient with superior vena cava and inferior vena cava occlusion, CARDIO IN R, 22(1), 1999, pp. 81-83
An 18-year-old man with a gastrointestinal hypomotility syndrome required l
ifelong parenteral nutrition. Both the superior and inferior vena cava were
occluded. Computed tomography guidance was used to place a long-term centr
al venous catheter via a large tributary to the azygos vein.