A kinetic study of the catalytic methanol decomposition to carbon monoxide
and hydrogen has been carried out in the pressure range of methanol up to 8
atm at 200 and 250 degrees C over a palladium catalyst supported on an oxi
dized aluminum plate. The reaction pathway can be proposed as (i) dissociat
ive adsorption of methanol to methoxyl groups and hydrogen adsorbed on pall
adium sites, (ii) decomposition of the methoxyl groups to carbon monoxide a
nd hydrogen adsorbed, and (iii) desorption of the surface carbon monoxide a
nd hydrogen species. It is suggested that the second step is rate-determini
ng and the surface hydrogen species enhance the decomposition of the methox
yl groups.