The method of subwindow factor analysis (SFA) is introduced as a solution t
o the problem of directly extracting component spectra from overlapping str
uctures obtained from hyphenated chromatography without first resolving con
centration profiles. This is of advantage when a complete resolution cannot
be obtained or is of less interest in the analytical situation. The method
is based upon comparisons of chromatographic regions (subwindows) which ha
ve only one eluting component in common. The paper presents the theory and
an application to a structure with 4 overlapping components from a data set
from a mixture of polyaromatic hydrocarbons recorded by high-performance l
iquid chromatography diode array detection (HPLC-DAD). (C) 1999 Elsevier Sc
ience B.V. All rights reserved.