Subwindow factor analysis (SFA), a new local resolution method, is applied
to the resolution of the target analyte in strongly overlapping chromatogra
phic peaks. Making full use of information hidden in overlapping regions, S
FA success fully resolved the spectrum of the analyte of interest. Orthogon
al projection is then used to obtain the corresponding chromatographic prof
ile. The separation ability of chromatography is greatly enhanced with this
local resolution method. It can be directly used for the qualitative and q
uantitative analysis of the target analytes for the hyphenated two-way chro
matographic data. The geometrical meaning implied in this procedure is also
discussed. Real and simulated examples are given to illustrate the efficie
ncy of the proposed method. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reser
ved.