Strong compression effects are experimentally demonstrated by acting magnet
ic forces upon a cold cesium atom cloud. Atoms released from an optical mol
asses at a temperature of 5 mu K experience during their fall a pulsed long
itudinal force. Magnetic state selection occurs and time-of-flight spectrum
compressions are obtained for definite experimental parameters. Correspond
ing spatial or velocity compressions are reported. (C) Academie des science
s/Elsevier, Paris.