Educators and technologists have been wrestling with the most appropriate w
ay in which to use information technology in teaching and in learning, for
some years. We have seen online course notes, both linear, hypertext and hy
permedia format; lecturer/student communication via electronic bulletin boa
rds or via e-mail, multimedia courseware with student-directed learning and
many others. All of these approaches have had limited impact on mainstream
teaching in our universities and colleges and we believe one of the reason
s for this is that these attempts all represent a significant shift in the
normal student-lecturer relationship and an enormous amount of effort on th
e part of the lecturer. In our work we have addressed this by using technol
ogy to replicate the traditional mode of delivery of lectures to a class. T
he presentation of lecture material was digitally recorded, both audio and
synchronised visuals, and made available for students to take in their own
time. In addition we provided 3 orthogonal means to access this material. T
he present paper describes our analysis of the use of these 'virtual lectur
es' by a class of over 100 students. Our analysis includes log files of all
accesses to the online material, pre-course and post-course questionnaires
and anonymous questionnaire feedback, some of this is compared to exam per
formance. Results indicate that mode of delivery, student usage and a stude
nt's technical bias have no impact on overall exam performance. (C) 1999 El
sevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.