Salmonella enterica engages host cells in a complex two-way biochemical int
eraction that results in a variety of responses from both the bacteria and
the host cell. Central to this interaction is the function of a type III pr
otein secretion system that delivers effector proteins into the host cell.
During the past year we have seen major advances in our knowledge of both t
he bacterial determinants and the host-signal transduction pathways involve
d in these interactions. A coherent picture of the mechanisms by which Salm
onella engages the host cell is now beginning to emerge.