Gj. Meuzelaar et al., Unprecedented formation of a benzo[d]azepine by acid-catalyzed cyclizationof a camphor-derived N-formylenamine, EUR J ORG C, (2), 1999, pp. 519-522
A convenient synthesis of (-)-N-styryl-N-[2-(1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]
hept-2-enyl)ethyl]formamide (2) was developed starting from natural (+)-cam
phor (3) via (-)-2-(bornen-2-yl)ethanol (6). Cyclization of the N-formylena
mine 2 with the aid of 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]non-9-yl triflate yielded a meth
ano-bridged octahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine derivative.