R. Calemczuk et al., Thermodynamic properties of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic ladder Cu-2(C2H12N2)(2)Cl-14 under magnetic field, EUR PHY J B, 7(2), 1999, pp. 171-174
Specific heat (Cv) measurements in the spin-1/2 Cu-2(C2H12N2)(2)Cl-4 system
under a magnetic field up to H = 8.25 T are reported and compared to the r
esults of numerical calculations based on the 2-leg antiferromagnetic Heise
nberg ladder. While the temperature dependences of both the susceptibility
and the low-field specific heat are accurately reproduced by this model, de
viations are observed above the critical field H-Cl at which the spin gap c
loses. In this Quantum High Field phase, the contribution of the low-energy
quantum fluctuations are stronger than in the Heisenberg ladder model. We
argue that this enhancement can be attributed to dynamical lattice fluctuat
ions. Finally; we show that such a Heisenberg ladder, for H > H-Cl, is unst
able, when coupled to the 3D lattice, against a lattice distortion. These r
esults provide an alternative explanation for the observed low temperature
(T-C similar to 0.5 K-0.8 K) phase (previously interpreted as a 3D magnetic
ordering) as a new type of incommensurate gapped state.