S. Carmel, THE PROFESSIONAL SELF-ESTEEM OF PHYSICIANS SCALE, STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES, AND THE RELATIONSHIP TO WORK OUTCOMES AND LIFE SATISFACTION, Psychological reports, 80(2), 1997, pp. 591-602
This paper presents a scale to measure the professional self-esteem of
physicians. It describes the scale's theoretical basis, psychometric
properties, and its value for explaining physicians' well-being. Stati
stical analyses, conducted on data from two independent studies of phy
sicians in Israel (ns=214 and 122), indicate internal consistency and
construct validity of the scale. Scores on professional self-esteem ar
e associated positively with life satisfaction and work satisfaction a
nd negatively with burnout. Scores also correlate significantly with g
lobal self-esteem and with anxiety. The professional self-esteem scale
appears to be a useful tool for explaining professionals' work perfor
mance, work-related well-being, and general well-being.