The reconstruction of a measurand on the basis of raw measurement data subj
ect to systematic distortions and random errors is a problem often met in i
nstrumental applications. Various regularization techniques are used to dea
l with its ill-conditioning. In this paper the applicability of two variati
onal algorithms based on entropy-like criteria is studied. Their accuracy i
s assessed using spectrometric-type synthetic data and spectrophotometric m
easurement data. The proposed algorithms are compared with some known algor
ithms most frequently used for measurand reconstruction. (C) 1998 John Wile
y & Sons, Ltd.