In this introductory article the purpose of the special issue on prosocial
and moral development during early adolescence is presented. This issue is
the first of two special issues and focuses on the role that individual pro
cesses play in influencing young adolescents' prosocial and moral developme
nt. Presented also is a new meta-analysis of data on age and gender differe
nces in prosocial behavior with particular focus on early adolescence. it w
as found that prosocial behavior during adolescence rarely has been studied
but that there are general increases in prosocial behavior during this tim
e when compared with early age periods. Moreover, gender differences in pro
social behavior (favoring girls) increase during this time A relatively sho
rt review of the individual mechanisms by which these changes occur follow.
A call for more research and suggestions for future directions in this res
earch also is provided.