The spermatozoon of the bowfin, Amia calva, is a unique structure with
the presence of annulate lamellae, peripheral vesicles, and mitochond
rial matrix granules. The two perpendicularly oriented centrioles lie
at a distance from the nucleus without any visible connection to it. T
he only similarities of the bowfin spermatozoon with the garfish, Lepi
sosteus osseus, and primitive teleost spermatozoa are the lack of an a
crosome and in its satellites from the distal centriole. The bowfin sp
ermatozoon is of the primitive type according to Franzen and an ectaqu
asperm in the terminology of Jamieson. Yet its structure differs marke
dly from both that of the garfish and those of the teleosts.