The structural, electrical and optical properties of single sol-gel derived
antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) films sintered at 550 degrees C have been m
easured. The reproducibility of both the preparation and the characterizati
on procedures have been tested by a round-robin test involving eight labora
tories within a Concerted European Action (CEA) project. The resistivity me
asured as a function of Sb content has been obtained by electric and reflec
tance and transmission measurements. Their differences are discussed in ter
ms of structural and grain boundary effects. An increase of Sb content resu
lts in a decrease of the crystallite size (7.0 to 5.4 nm) and a greater inf
luence of the grain boundary.