Recent new data on old age mortality point to a particular model for the wa
y in which the probability of dying increases with age. The model is found
to fit not only modern data but also some widely spaced historical data for
the 19th and 17th centuries, and even some estimates for the early mediaev
al period. The results show a pattern which calls for explanation. The mode
l can also be used to predict a probability distribution for the highest ag
e which will be attained in given circumstances. The results are relevant t
o the current debate about whether there is a fixed upper limit to the leng
th of human life.