W. Bednarek et Rj. Protheroe, Gamma-ray and neutrino flares produced by protons accelerated on an accretion disc surface in active galactic nuclei, M NOT R AST, 302(2), 1999, pp. 373-380
We discuss the consequences of almost rectilinear acceleration of protons t
o extremely high energies in a reconnection region on the surface of an acc
retion disc that surrounds a central black hole in an active galaxy. The pr
otons produce gamma-rays and neutrinos in interactions with the disc radiat
ion as considered in several previous papers. However, in this model the se
condary gamma-rays can initiate cascades in the magnetic and radiation fiel
ds above the disc. We compute the spectra of gamma-rays and neutrinos emerg
ing from regions close to the disc surface. Depending on the parameters of
the reconnection regions, this model predicts the appearance of gamma-ray a
nd neutrino hares if protons take most of the energy from the reconnection
region. In contrast, if leptons take most of the energy, they produce pure
gamma-ray flares. The gamma-ray spectrum expected in the case of hadronic c
ascading is compared with the spectrum observed during the flare in 1991 Ju
ne from 3C 279. The neutrino flares that should accompany these gamma-ray f
lares may be detected by future large-scale neutrino telescopes sensitive a
t similar to 10(5) TeV.