Some patients with an 18p- syndrome show dystonia, and a focal dystonia gen
e has been mapped to chromosome 18p. The authors evaluated the extent of th
e deletion in three patients with an 18p- syndrome and dystonia using 14 DN
A markers on 18p. A common deleted area, covering the DYT7 locus, places th
e putative dystonia gene between the telomere of 18p and D18S1104 (49.6 cM)
. Dystonia in these patients may be caused by haploinsufficiency of the DYT
7 gene, a new dystonia gene on 18p, or may result from developmental brain
anomalies.