A set of parabolic equations is derived for time-harmonic wave propagation
in an inhomogeneous elastic medium. The formulation is three-dimensional, a
nd is written explicitly in Cartesian coordinates. Arbitrary spatial variat
ions in density and in elastic parameters are considered. The parabolic equ
ations are similar to previous equations used in computational ocean acoust
ics, and thus previously developed efficient numerical techniques may be ap
plied directly to the elastic equations derived here.