Sv. Petrovskii et al., Spatial-temporal dynamics of a localized populational "burst" in a distributed prey-predator system, OKEANOLOGIY, 38(6), 1998, pp. 881-890
We consider the functioning of a distributed two-species prey-predator comm
unity using a biologically reasonable model: the growth of the prey is gove
rned by a logistic law and the grazing is described by Ivlev scheme. Origin
ally, both populations are localized in a finite domain. We show that this
relatively simple system possesses a very rich behavior. The invasion of bo
th species typically takes place as propagation of "populational" front wav
es which, depending on the problem parameters, can have rather complicated
structure. The fronts may either propagate simultaneously or the wave of pr
ey moves with a greater speed. After the waves have propagated, strongly;in
homogeneous transient "patchy" distribution may arises. For the boundaries
of the domains in parameter space correspondind to different regimes of the
system, strict mathematical expressions are obtained.