Zw. Wang et al., INFLUENCE OF THE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF PARTICLES ON THE VISCOUS PROPERTY OF AN ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUID, Chinese Physics Letters, 14(2), 1997, pp. 151-154
The influence of the size distribution of particles on the viscous pro
perty of an electrorheological fluid has been investigated by the mole
cular dynamic simulation method. The shear stress of the fluid is foun
d to decrease with the increase of the variance sigma(2) of the Gaussi
an distribution of the particle size, and then reach a steady value wh
en sigma is larger than 0.5. This phenomenon is attributed to the infl
uence of the particle size distribution on the dynamic structural evol
ution in the fluid as well as the strength of the different chain-like
structures formed by the particles.