We investigated whether inhibition of return (IOR) could be observed in loc
ation-based, scene-based, and object-centered frames of reference. IOR was
found to move both with a separate cued object (scene-based) and with a loc
ation within a single rotating object (object-centered). importantly, howev
er, IOR was also associated with the environmental location cued when cuing
was of a separate object (scene-based), whereas facilitation of the cued l
ocation was found when cuing was of a component within an object. These res
ults suggest that location is of central importance to scene-based represen
tations of separate objects, which appear to be encoded in viewer-centered
coordinates, whereas environmental locus is of little relevance when attent
ion orients within a single object. The results also provide further eviden
ce for the coexistence of both excitation and inhibition associated with un
informative exogenous cues.