Da. Major et Swj. Kozlowski, NEWCOMER INFORMATION-SEEKING - INDIVIDUAL AND CONTEXTUAL INFLUENCES, International journal of selection and assessment, 5(1), 1997, pp. 16-28
This study examined situational and individual influences on the proac
tive information seeking of newcomers. Task interdependence was expect
ed to be positively related to information seeking, given that it link
s newcomers to organizational insiders. Newcomers' work related self-e
fficacy and the physical accessibility of organizational insiders were
both predicted to moderate the relationship between task interdepende
nce and information seeking. Usable surveys were completed by 421 co-o
p students (295 males and 126 females) who had been participating in c
areer-relevant internships for approximately 4.5 weeks. All students w
ere enrolled in an educational programme that rotates students between
twelve weeks in class and twelve weeks on internship over a period of
five years. Controlling for the number of previous internships and si
ze of work group, results supported the joint moderating effect, with
newcomers low on self-efficacy exhibiting greater information seeking
when task interdependence and accessibility were high. Applied implica
tions of the results and directions for future research on proactive i
nformation seeking and socialization are discussed.