Carbamazepine is a potent anticonvulsant agent with proven efficacy in the
treatment of partial and tonic-clonic seizures. An epileptic child treated
with therapeutic dosages of carbamazepine developed severe hepatitis and he
patic insufficiency. She had a positive response to withdrawal of the drug
and administration of corticosteroids. The Roussel UCLAF method for estimat
ing causality of the adverse event was applied for an acute hepatocellular
problem, with a final score of 8. This method has advantages over other too
ls because it involves many clinical factors that give additional guides to
clinicians in patients with liver injury, but it must be adapted for adver
se events in the pediatric population.