Partial dislocation nucleation and multiplication in III-V semiconductor co
mpounds are usually ascribed to the difference in mobility between alpha an
d beta partials. These differences in mobility increase when the temperatur
e decreases, so that the contribution of twinning to the deformation mechan
isms becomes important for high stresses and low temperatures. Starting fro
m transmission electron microscopic observations of plastically deformed In
Sb under high stresses and hydrostatic pressure at room temperature, showin
g the multiplication of alpha as well as beta partial dislocations, a model
for the partial dislocation multiplication is proposed. This model does no
t rely on the difference in alpha and beta partial dislocation mobilities b
ut on the formation of Lomer-Cottrell sessile dislocations issued from disl
ocation dipoles.