Several crystal structures of tungsten trioxide have been studied with a fi
rst-principles pseudopotential method. The electronic band gap increases si
gnificantly with the distortion of the octahedra that are the building bloc
ks of the various crystal structures. Moreover, the tilting of the octahedr
a in the more complex structures leads to a strong increase of the gap upon
compression. [S0163-1829(99)04104-1].