Wetting-driven Casimir force in nematic liquid crystals

Citation
P. Ziherl et al., Wetting-driven Casimir force in nematic liquid crystals, PHYS REV L, 82(6), 1999, pp. 1189-1192
Citations number
14
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
82
Issue
6
Year of publication
1999
Pages
1189 - 1192
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(19990208)82:6<1189:WCFINL>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
We study the fluctuation-mediated structural interaction between identical order-inducing substrates immersed in the isotropic phase of a liquid cryst al. We show that because of the presence of substrate-stabilized nematic we tting layers, the force due to thermal fluctuations of nematic order is rep ulsive rather than attractive, which is in contrast with the standard pseud o-Casimir force between like walls. Contrary to expectations, this interact ion is characterized by the same range as the mean-field attraction. [S0031 -9007(99)08386-6].