We investigate the suppression of the proximity effect in mesoscopic normal
-metal - superconductor systems induced by Coulomb interaction. We identify
and elucidate the mechanism by which disorder leads to an amplification of
this effect. In particular, for strong enough disorder, the proximity effe
ct is shown to vanish. An expression for the tunneling density of states is
obtained and experimental applications are discussed. [S0031-9007(98)08315
-X].