Intrinsic molybdenum impurity density and radiative power losses with their scalings in ohmically and ICRF heated Alcator C-Mod and FTU tokamak plasmas
Mj. May et al., Intrinsic molybdenum impurity density and radiative power losses with their scalings in ohmically and ICRF heated Alcator C-Mod and FTU tokamak plasmas, PLASMA PHYS, 41(1), 1999, pp. 45-63
A new radiative cooling curve for molybdenum, determined from the Hebrew Un
iversity, Jerusalem-Lawrence Livermore atomic code (HULLAC) has been used t
o estimate the radiative power losses from various ion cyclotron resonance
frequency (ICRF) and ohmically heated Alcator C-Mod tokamak plasmas and ohm
ically heated Frascati tokamak upgrade (FTU) plasmas. This cooling curve ha
s been found to accurately predict the radiative losses from molybdenum ion
s in plasma. Radiative losses from molybdenum computed by using the HULLAC
cooling curve could typically account for greater than 60% of the total rad
iative losses as measured by bolometry in Alcator C-Mod tokamak plasmas. Th
e molybdenum density was found to be as high as similar to 10(11) particles
cm(-3) (n(Mo)/n(e) similar to 0.001) in ICRF heated plasmas. Plasmas after
botonization of the plasma facing surfaces had the lowest molybdenum densi
ty and radiated power of all the plasmas examined; ICRF heated plasmas had
the highest. The molybdenum density and radiative power losses were found t
o increase roughly linearly with input ICRF power during different heating
schemes in plasmas with both I-I-mode and L-mode confinement. Although the
molybdenum densities were found to decrease with increasing electron densit
y, the radiative power losses did not change significantly for II types of
plasmas studied in Alcator C-Mod and FTU: diverted plasmas heated with ICRF
and both limited and diverted plasmas heated ohmically.