Gh. Krooshof et al., Thermodynamic analysis of halide binding to haloalkane dehalogenase suggests the occurrence of large conformational changes, PROTEIN SCI, 8(2), 1999, pp. 355-360
Haloalkane dehalogenase (DhlA) hydrolyzes short-chain haloalkanes to produc
e the corresponding alcohols and halide ions. Release of the halide ion fro
m the active-site cavity can proceed via a two-step and a three-step route,
which both contain slow enzyme isomerization steps. Thermodynamic analysis
of bromide binding and release showed that the slow unimolecular isomeriza
tion steps in the three-step bromide export route have considerably larger
transition state enthalpies and entropies than those in the other route. Th
is suggests that the three-step route involves different and perhaps larger
conformational changes than the two-step export route. We propose that the
three-step halide export route starts with conformational changes that res
ult in a more open configuration of the active site from which the halide i
on can readily escape. In addition, we suggest that the two-step route for
halide release involves the transfer of the halide ion from the halide-bind
ing site in the cavity to a binding site somewhere at the protein surface,
where a so-called collision complex is formed in which the halide ion is on
ly weakly bound. No large structural rearrangements an necessary for this l
atter process.