Extremal principle of entropy production in the climate system

Citation
T. Pujol et Je. Llebot, Extremal principle of entropy production in the climate system, Q J R METEO, 125(553), 1999, pp. 79-90
Citations number
32
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
ISSN journal
00359009 → ACNP
Volume
125
Issue
553
Year of publication
1999
Part
A
Pages
79 - 90
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-9009(199901)125:553<79:EPOEPI>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
Paltridge found reasonable values for the most significant climatic variabl es through maximizing the material transport part of entropy production by using a simple box model. Here, we analyse Paltridge's box model to obtain the energy and the entropy balance equations separately. Derived expression s for global entropy production, which is a function of the radiation field , and even its material transport component, are shown to be different from those used by Paltridge. Plausible climatic states are found at extrema of these parameters. Feasible results are also obtained by minimizing the rad iation part of entropy production, in agreement with one of Planck's result s, Finally, globally averaged values of the entropy flux of radiation and m aterial entropy production are obtained for two dynamical extreme cases: an earth with uniform temperature, and an earth in radiative equilibrium at e ach latitudinal point.