The classical phylogeny of Living reptiles pairs crocodilians with birds, t
uataras with squamates, and places turtles at the base of the tree. New evi
dence from two nuclear genes, and analyses of mitochondrial DNA and 22 addi
tional nuclear genes, join crocodilians with turtles and place squamates at
the base of the tree. Morphological and paleontological evidence for this
molecular phylogeny is unclear. Molecular time estimates support a Triassic
origin for the major groups of Living reptiles.