Jfc. Santos et Ja. Frogel, INTEGRATED NEAR-INFRARED COLORS OF STAR-CLUSTERS - ANALYSIS OF THE STOCHASTIC EFFECTS ON THE INITIAL MASS FUNCTION, The Astrophysical journal, 479(2), 1997, pp. 764-775
In this paper we examine the influence of stochastic effects on the in
tegrated near-infrared light of star clusters with ages between 7.5 <
log t < 9.25. To do this, we use stellar evolution models and a Monte
Carlo technique to simulate the effects of stochastic variations in th
e numbers of main sequence, giant, and supergiant stars for single-gen
eration stellar populations. The fluctuations in the integrated light
produced by such variations are evaluated for the VJHK bands. We show
that the VJHK light of the star clusters can be strongly affected by p
lausible stochastic fluctuations in the numbers of bright but scarce s
tars. In particular, the inclusion of thermally pulsing asymptotic gia
nt branch (AGB) stars in the stellar evolution models yields integrate
d colors with values in agreement with the spread seen for Large Magel
lanic Cloud clusters that are known to have significant numbers of AGB
stars. Implications of this analysis are important for studies of the
integrated light of stellar populations where it is not possible to r
esolve individual stars.