An electroless deposition technique was developed to coat nickel on graphit
e fibers with high nickel deposition rate and bath stability. The effect of
chemical composition of the coating bath on nickel deposition rate was als
o studied. It was found practicable to coat a uniform and continuous nickel
layer on graphite fiber surface by this technique. The coating rate was co
ntrolled mainly by the concentration of HCHO and NaOH, and the stability of
the coating bath, potassium sodium tartrate. Tensile strength tests showed
that the ultimate tensile strength of coated fibers was a little less than
that of uncoated ones. In addition, the nickel coated graphite fibers were
successively incorporated into aluminum matrix by pressure infiltration ro
ute, and the microstructure of the resulted composite had uniform distribut
ion of the coated fibers without appreciable interfacial reactions between
fiber and the aluminum matrix. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights re
served.