Photohydrolysis of 3,4-dimethoxynitrobenzene in alkaline media is used for
the determination of the ultraviolet (UV) intensity from a xenon chloride e
xcimer lamp providing intense narrow band radiation at lambda = 308 nm (XeC
l*). The intensity measurement is based on UV spectral absorption measureme
nt of the 2-methoxy-5-nitrophenolate anion formation from photohydrolysis o
f 3,4-dimethoxynitrobenzene. This actinometer is convenient for photolysis
studies and measurements of UV intensities at wavelengths between 200-450 n
m. A photokinetic model is presented for the reaction which is generally ap
plicable for any two component photochemical system. The electrical power a
nd distance dependence of the conversion degree and the UV intensity of the
lamps was investigated. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved
.