On the period history of chi Cygni

Citation
C. Sterken et al., On the period history of chi Cygni, ASTRON ASTR, 342(1), 1999, pp. 167-172
Citations number
24
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
342
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Pages
167 - 172
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(199902)342:1<167:OTPHOC>2.0.ZU;2-V
Abstract
We discuss the light Variability of the Mira variable chi Cygni, present a homogeneous set of times of minimum and maximum light since its discovery d ate in 1686, and analyse the variations of the pulsation period. There is a substantial cycle-to-cycle variation in the pulsations (standard error sim ilar to 6.(d)5) with quite strong evidence for a linearly increasing period . Quasicyclic patterns in the O - C diagrams are visible, but there is no c ompelling evidence that these apparent cyclic period changes are real since the residuals left after fitting a linear period increase plus intrinsic p eriod scatter have properties consistent with being white noise. The Lombar d frequency domain test for a changing period applied to the residuals also gives unconvincing significance levels. The low gradient of the luminosity change with period is compatible with the star undergoing a rise in lumino sity when H shell-burning takes over.