5,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxo-[1-(2-trifluoromethyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropiona
mido)-1-trifluoromethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphan (CA-423) i
s an in vitro inhibitor of the Escherichia coli uridine and thymidine phosp
horylases. Unlike widely studied nucleoside analogues, this compound binds
to the enzymes irreversibly. Its LD50 in mice was 40 mg/kg. Due to the invo
lvement of pyrimidine phosphorylases in carcinogenesis and the relatively l
ow toxicity of CA-423, it Is promising for anticancer therapy.