Although the presence of hyperdopaminergia has been demonstrated in the bra
ins of people with schizophrenia, at least in some circumstances, other neu
rotransmitters are important in this disorder. and a glutamatergic deficien
cy model of schizophrenia is proposed. It is suggested that the amount of s
ensory input allowed to reach the cerebral cortex is restricted by an inhib
itory effect of the striatal complexes on the thalamus, thereby protecting
it from being overwhelmed. Several strands of evidence are presented to sup
port the concept that a weakened glutamatergic tone increases the risk of s
ensory overload and of exaggerated responses in the monoaminergic systems t
hat could result in psychosis.