Qw. Xu et al., The effect of a third component on the morphology and mechanical properties of liquid-crystalline polymer and polypropylene in situ composites, COMP SCI T, 59(2), 1999, pp. 291-296
Maleic-anhydride-grafted PP (MAGPP) and polycarbonate (PC) were used as the
third component and their effect on the morphology and the mechanical prop
erties of in situ composites of Rodrun liquid-crystalline polymer (LCP) and
polypropylene (PP) has been investigated. The addition of LCP in a PP matr
ix resulted in an increase in tensile modulus but a decrease in tensile str
ength. The addition of MAGPP as third component in the LCP/PP binary system
has considerable effect on both the tensile strength and tensile strain. F
urthermore, the introduction of PC in the LCP/PP binary system resulted in
a significant increase in tensile modulus, tensile strength and tensile str
ain. The 30 wt% of PC in the LCP/PP/PC ternary system was an optimum value
for the best mechanical properties. A lamella-like morphology was found at
the tensile fracture surface of the LCP/PP/PC ternary system whereas it was
ribbon-like structure in the LCP/PP binary system. (C) 1999 Elsevier Scien
ce Ltd. All rights reserved.