At the start of the cell-division programme, proteins must be assembled ont
o replication origins to establish competence for initiation of DNA synthes
is. At the correct moment, other effecters must then coordinate appropriate
firing of the various origins to control entry into and progress through S
phase. These processes are key targets of cell-cycle control, and understa
nding their regulation will provide a deeper knowledge of the mechanisms co
ntrolling cell proliferation.