DEALING WITH PHYSICAL AGGRESSION WITHIN T HE FRAMEWORK OF AN EDUCATIONAL CONCEPT OF SELF-DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT - OR - DISCUSSING PHYSICAL AGGRESSION WITH PUPILS
K. Gebauer, DEALING WITH PHYSICAL AGGRESSION WITHIN T HE FRAMEWORK OF AN EDUCATIONAL CONCEPT OF SELF-DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT - OR - DISCUSSING PHYSICAL AGGRESSION WITH PUPILS, Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 46(3), 1997, pp. 182-194
In order to deal with physical aggression in schools it is necessary t
o develop an educational concept in which the teachers parallel to the
ir observations of the subject orientated learntrack include the relat
ionship- and the selfdevelopmenttrack (three-track-education). In this
concept of classifying dialogs which follow the conflict situations h
ave equal importance to other events during school-lessons. The dialog
s take place parallel to the lessons. This method requires a flexible
organisation of the lessons in which the pupils are used to work on th
eir own. An extension of the teachers competence is necessary. The ext
ension of competence is related to a close observation of social event
s and to a development of models to explain the problematic behavior o
f pupils. If it becomes possible for example to interpret part of the
pupils' behavior as scenic acting this new point of view may lead to n
ew solutions. The educational concept is orientated on a model of psyc
hoanalytical explanation in which the current situation stands in the
foreground. The problem which thus becomes apparent can be now be hand
led by reconstructing the exterior events (interactions) and by the sy
mbolic presentation of the interior perception (annoyance, anger, rage
). Thus the pupils learn to deal with their inner turbulences in a con
structive manner. For the acting in the public forms of making amends
are practised. Physical aweness and fitness is seen as an important ba
se for self- and social processes. The work of a man within a boys' gr
oup and of a woman within a girls' group offers the possibility of sex
ual identity.